????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???.[?] on the convert from the twenty first century, the effective affect on the West tended to give these kinds of contacts a more a person-sided directionality, but Arab